Jumaat, 19 Disember 2014

Malaysia’s Investment Fund Disaster

Malaysia’s Investment Fund Disaster

Written by John Berthelsen
MON,08 DECEMBER 2014
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A champagne-swilling youth leads the PM into a bog of debt and scandal
In 2008, a boisterous young man by the name of Jho Low Taek, a Penang-born Wharton grad with a taste for Cristal champagne and Broadway blondes, approached Malaysia’s Terengganu state government with a proposal to use the state’s authority to sell RM10 billion (US$2.87 billion)  in bonds to start a state-backed investment fund. 
That proposal has led to what Tony Pua, a Democratic Action Party lawmaker, has called “the mother of the mother of the mother of all scandals in the history of Malaysia.”
That might be one mother too many, but Pua is not alone, with critics of what is now called 1Malaysia Development Berhad, or 1MDB, coming from outside the opposition as well. It is certain that the proposed Terengganu Investment Authority has metastasized into a mess that can properly be called huge and has put Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak’s tattered reputation on the line yet again.  Much of the story has been detailed in two Malaysian publications, The Edge and the online news portal Malaysiakini's business unit, Kinibiz.
Najib, the head of the 1MDB advisory board, has faced a barrage of questions from opposition lawmakers in Parliament for weeks and an attack on his own flank from former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and his allies, including former Finance Minister Daim Zainuddin, over what can only be regarded as an astonishing level of mismanagement.
The question was why Malaysia needed another government-backed investment fund in the first place, especially one dreamed up by a young friend of the PM's family. It has Khazanah Nasional Bhd., the 23-year-old investment holding arm that manages Malaysia’s assets and makes strategic investments, and the Employee Provident Fund, which also invests employee pension funds. Both are creatures of the Ministry of Finance.
The Terengganu Sultan, Mizan Zainal Abidin, had misgivings over the plan by Jho Low, as he calls himself, so the 27-year-old Low went to the parents of a friend he had made among Malaysia’s privileged elite in the UK. While anti-colonial rhetoric still spews at home, Malaysia’s wealthy have always known where to send their scions. Jho Low was at the exclusive 450-year-old Harrow, with his friend Riza Aziz at nearby 150-year-old Haileybury, which trained English youth for service in India. Riza’s mother is Rosmah Mansor, Najib’s second wife.
Thus the proposed Terengganu Investment Authority metamorphosed into 1Malaysia Development Bhd., also under the Ministry of Finance. Today 1MDB has accumulated debt of RM36.25 billion (US$10.4 billion) that is only covered by repeated accounting upgrading of the value of property handed to it at a knock-down price by the government to get it started – a 196-hectare former air force base near the center of Kuala Lumpur.
In recent months, the government, in an attempt to build up the fund so it can be listed, has strong-armed at least three no-bid contracts for 1MDB to build coal-fired and solar power plants. One of those power plants, in Port Dickson near Malacca, was awarded to 1MDB despite a lower bid from a joint venture of YTL International Bhd and SIPP, partly owned by the Sultan of Johor, who is said to have been enraged by the loss and is demanding privately that SIPP be given its own no-bid contract for another plant.
Although its dealings are opaque, sources in Kuala Lumpur believe it was Jho Low, previously regarded as a savvy investor despite his tender years, who drove 1MDB into disaster.  Although the chairman of the Board of Directors is Lodin Wok Kamaruddin, who holds the high-ranking honorific of tan sri, he is regarded as a figurehead and many of 1MDB’s major decisions have Low’s fingerprints on them
Low, who has accompanied Rosmah on forays to New York to meet celebrities including Lionel Ritchie and Paris Hilton, landing in the pages of the New York Post, involved 1MDB in backing his failed 2011 bid to buy three prestigious London hotels – Claridge’s, the Connaught and The Berkeley, according to documents filed in the Chancery Division of the UK’s Royal Courts of Justice.
A Los Angeles law firm accused the government of Malaysia, without mentioning 1MDB, of racketeering in funding the phenomenally successful movie The Wolf of Wall Street, an Oscar-nominated picture starring Leonardo DeCaprio and co-produced by Riza Aziz, Rosmah’s son. How that might have been done is unclear. The lawyers for a Los Angeles plaintiff who sued over the rights to the movie refused to elaborate, citing lawyer-client privilege.  But in the case of the Claridge’s campaign, 1MDB issued guarantee letters saying the fund would stand behind the purchase. Presumably that meant Malaysia’s sovereign fund would cover any losses accrued if the sale failed.
The fund loaned RM7.2 billion to finance oil exploration for another chum out of that rarefied London ex-colonial society – Tarek Essam Ahmad Obaid, a London playboy said to be a grandson of the Saudi Sheikh Obaid, one of the kingdom’s most senior grandees. Tarek met Jho Low a few months before the deal for the loan was consummated, according to Clare Rewcastle Brown, a former BBC reporter who has followed the 1MDB affair closely. Tarek is the founder and chief executive of PetroSaudi International, Ltd.  Despite its pretentious website there is little information on PetroSaudi, which was only incorporated three years before the entry of 1MDB. The money, to be loaned at 8.75 percent, has disappeared.
What 1MDB has not done is make enough money to cover its huge debt, although determining anything is difficult because no up-to-date accounts have been filed.
“I was the finance head for oil companies  before I entered politics,” Rafizi Ramli, strategic director and secretary-general of the opposition Parti Keadilan Rakyat, told Asia Sentinel. “Nobody I knew had ever come across PetroSaudi before. We tried to check what it was. It was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. While it is normal for financial investors to enter into ventures, how could a government commit such a huge sum of money with a greenhorn company with no known track record, incorporated in a haven for dodgy money, in an industry where capital risk is so huge?”
When the bid to explore for oil collapsed, the money appears to have been invested in speculative yen forex deals, insiders told Rafizi. Forex trading is not for amateurs.  By early 2012, it began to appear that the money had altogether disappeared, according to Tony Pua. 1MDB was having trouble filing its financial reports, a signal that something was wrong.  When 1MDB said the funds had been moved into a fund in the Cayman Islands, its managers refused to say who was managing the money.
Today, Pua said, the entire operation appears to be built on debt, although with audited financial reports delayed it is impossible to say for sure. Its managers are seeking to cover the losses through additional borrowings and money raisings, including a US$4.75 billion one engineered by Goldman Sachs, the international investment bank, that cost 1MDB 10 percent of the offering, a phenomenal amount for “commissions, fees and expenses” according to the prospectus. By comparison, Tenaga Nasional, the state-owned energy utility, paid a 2 percent fee on a US$300 million money raising. SMBC Aviation Capital, which leases jets to Malaysian Airlines, paid 0.5 percent on a US$1 billion capital raising. The fees paid to Goldman worked out at US$1.54 billion, Pua said.
The fund today is betting its future on becoming the country’s biggest power producer and a global energy player. It acquired a string of overpriced independent power producers from the Genting gambling interests and Ananda Khrishnan, the country’s richest businessman and an UMNO crony, for RM11 billion to generate cash flow, at what were astounding valuations. Indeed, within six months, the fund’s auditors wrote off RM1.2 billion of the valuation because they were so overpriced.
“Because they were desperate to borrow to cover the acquisitions, they had to pay higher interest rates,” Pua said. “And because they were desperate, they paid Goldman crazy fees to arrange the loans.”
On top of the enormous interest burden from the debt, it turns out that the cash flow from the IPPs is so small that it was barely enough to cover the interest, let alone pay back the RM15 billion principal.
With the hole from the initial failed loan to PetroSaudi, and the vast debt from the IPP purchases, 1MDB is now trying to list to raise US$10 billion from the market. But in order to write a credible prospectus for the listing, it requires strong financials. 1MDB’s financials do not come anywhere near credible enough to assure potential investors of future cash flow.
The government has stepped in to extend the contracts for the IPPs, which were supposed to end after their contract periods ended. That is still not enough. The government then tendered a contract to build the coal-fired plant in Port Dickson. Critics charge the contract was unnecessary, that Tenaga Nasional, the state-owned utility, had the experience and capital to build the plant itself. The tender turned out to be a fiasco, with the YTL-SIPP consortium coming in with a lower bid, only to be disqualified on what many critics have said was a technicality.
Since then, the government has awarded three contracts to 1MDB, the other two without the potential embarrassment of a tender process. But critics point out that 1MDB has never built anything and is mainly relying on the expertise of Tenaga Nasional. The bid for a 50 megawatt solar power plant project in Kedah in the north of the country is to be the largest solar plant in Malaysia despite the fact there is no guaranteed offtake, that prices for solar, even though they have fallen sharply, still exceed that of conventional plants, and that Malaysians are going to end up paying more for their electricity.
All of these moves are an attempt to rescue 1MDB and give it the potential to demonstrate income to investors. So on the advice of a 27-year-old neophyte and friend of the prime minister’s family, the country has created a state-backed investment fund, got itself involved in a series of businesses it knew nothing about, put the country’s sovereign backing behind a private hotel bid and a Hollywood movie, run up a vast amount of debt, and now is seeking to bail itself out via preferential contracts to build electrical plants with expertise so far it doesn’t have.  The critics expect that this is going to cost Malaysia’s taxpayers and ratepayers a considerable amount of money.

Ahad, 23 November 2014

Harapan Tak boleh Mati

Kepiting kecil di atas kasur
Terombang ambing mengikuti ombak
Kapal laut di trotoar jalan
Kesepian menunggu penumpang
Ada orang nyangkut diatap rumah
Motor dan mobilnya nyangsang di pohon

Doa sedih lagu sedih puisi sedih
Menghiasi televisi koran dan hari hari kami
Warnanya biru lebam kehitam hitaman
Baunya busuk merogoh sukma siapa saja
Sumbangan dan sukarelawan menumpuk
Kepanikan bertumpuk tumpuk

Balok balok kayu berceceran di jalanan
Sehabis menghantam siapapun
Ribuan bayi anak anak dan orang dewasa mati
Dan menjadi pengungsi di kota mati
Butuh waktu tahunan untuk menghidupi
Tapi ini semua kenyataan yang harus kita hadapi
Harapan tidak boleh mati
Walau masjid dipenuhi sampah dan orang mati

Oh negeriku sayang bangkit kembali
Jangan berkecil hati bangkit kembali
Oh yang ditinggalkan tabahlah sayang
Ini rahmat dari Tuhan kita juga pasti pulang

Kepiting kecil di atas kasur
Terombang ambing mengikuti ombak
Kapal laut di trotoar jalan
Kesepian menunggu penumpang

Oh negeriku sayang bangkit kembali
Jangan berkecil hati bangkit kembali
 Kau yang ditinggalkan tabahlah sayang
Ini rahmat dari Tuhan kita juga pasti pulang

Kepiting kecil di atas kasur
Terombang ambing mengikuti ombak

Penulisan Orang Orang kalah

Malam khusuk menelan tahajjudku 
Malam yang gelap mencekik bumi Anjing menggonggong bayi merintihOrang dipaksa saling memojokkanButa langkah buta mata hatinya
Hati yang mengangaKosong tak berdarahTidak bercahaya
Manusia sembunyi dibalik wajahnyaKata kata suci berubah maknaHukum rimba telah menjadi dewaSiapa kalah terkubur hidupnya Mayat mayat hidupSumbang suaranyaDimana tempatnya?
Mereka yang telah kalahTerkapar tak berdayaMencoba mengucap doaBerserakan dijalan menjadi srigala
Orang kalahJangan dihinaDengan cintaKita bangunkan
Dikamar aku berkacaTampak wajah yang asingMentertawakanku
Aku terdiamAku merasaPernah juga kalah
Siang yang kering terasa menyiksaHati yang kering terlunta luntaHentikan caci maki tak bergunaDimata tuhan kita tak berbeda
Dengarlah suaraMengajak kitaBerbagi duka
Mereka yang pernah kalahBelum tentu menyerahMemang jangan menyerahMasih banyak lagi yang bisa dikerjakan 
Orang kalahJangan dihinaDengan cintaKita bangunkan
Dikamar aku berkacaTampak wajah yang asingMentertawakanku
Aku terdiamAku merasaAku terdiamAku terdiamAku terdiamAku terdiamAku merasaPernah juga kalah


Isnin, 1 September 2014

UMNO AKAN DIHARAMKAN

KALAU ADA  AHLI UMNO DI TANGKAP MAKAN RASUAH  JADI PRESIDEN KENALAH SERAH DIRI KE SPRM SEKURANG KURANGNYA NAIB 

KALAU ADA AHLI YANG DIDAKWA MEMBUAT KEKERASAN PADA AHLI NYA  KENALAH UMNO DIHARAMKAN 

KDN: Ada Anggota PPS Pernah Buat Jenayah Kekerasan

100
KUALA LUMPUR – Kementerian Dalam Negeri (KDN) mengesahkan bahawa ada anggota Pasukan Peronda Sukarela (PPS) yang ditahan semalam dikesan pernah melakukan jenayah kekerasan dan peras ugut orang awam.
Menteri Dalam Negeri, Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, berkata pihaknya menerima laporan bahawa ada anggota pertubuhan itu pernah melakukan jenayah termasuk memeras ugut orang ramai.
“Kita dapat laporan ada anggota PPS yang bukan jaga keselamatan tetapi mereka bertindak pukul orang. Ada yang bertindak di luar daripada perundangan seolah-olah melangkaui bidang kuasa polis,” katanya.
KES BY KES LAH BRU TAK KAN TAYAR PAN\CIT KERETA NAK DIJUAL 

Isnin, 25 Ogos 2014

Serah semula Kuasa pada Rakyat

PAS hari ini tampil memberikan komitmen untuk tidak sesekali mengkhianati “tahaluf siyasi” atau kerjasama politik yang dibentuk bersama rakan-rakan Pakatan Rakyat (PR), kata Datuk Nik Muhammad Zawawi Nik Salleh.
Setiausaha Majlis Syura Ulama itu menegaskan ketika memberi ucapan di Muktamar Tahunan PAS ke-59 
Ini Lebih kurang 9 bulan yang lalu jadi apa apa kerjasama tentu ada terma dan syaratnya , ada juga PERJANJIANNYA 
Apakah perjanjiannya ini mustahak bagi semua ahli parti memahaminya , saya sendiri tak tahu maka saya menyoal
 
1.  LANTIKAN MB atau KM 
Adakah Jawatan MB atau Ketua Menteri bergatung kepada Nisbah kerusi yang dimenangi dalam  sesebuah Negeri atau ada nya persefahaman Negeri ini Negeri PKR negeri ini Negeri PAS Negeri ini Negeri DAP 
Mengikut nisbah kemenangan memang tak masuk akal dan tak Strategik  Contoh nya jika di Kelantan maka kena bahagilah kerusi tu samarata kat mana pula DAP , Trengganu agihan kerusi bagaimana pula rasanya tak payahlah bagi PAS dulu menang memerintah boleh kalah winnable apa  nak sustain pun tak boleh inikan Capture
Yang mana yang PAS calonkan
 
2. KETETAPAN PARTI BERTANDING
Adakah sudah ada persetujuan Kerusi ini PAS punya , yang ini PKR punya dan ini DAP punya PSRM sorry lah sokong punya sokong tapi tak diterima . Jika sudah adakah ini kuasa Mutlak parti atau mesti diendorse oleh Majils Pakatan Rakyat yang watikahnya tak akan diterima SPR . JIka mutlak maka isu winnable candidate yang subjek nya subjektif tidak sepatutnya timbul langsung

3. WINNABLE CANDIDATE 
   
Yang ini kut winnable candidate
Ini satu Isu boleh jadi Lawak jenaka , boleh jadi alat menipu boleh jadi alat wang masuk masa lobby . Ini subjektif kriteria yang digunakan walah wa alam ada yang kata syok sendiri , apa pun ini semua nya subjektif hakikatnya Cuba kira sudah berapa PRK selepas PRU berapa winnable candidate Pakatan yang menang . Winnable pula asas siapa dan kriteria mana ada SOP nya ke




Jadi dalam isu Calon Pengkalan Kubur siapa pula nak Kalah kalau bertanding , Kalau  tak terikat pula amalan dahulu , amalan apa pula yang digunapakai, Persetejuan baru ni apa belum habis lagi Penggal PRU 13,  kalau ada pesetujuan baru baik cakap aje perjanjian lama dah habis tempoh. Masuk akallah sikit Negeri dah perintah bagi lah sekutu tambah kerusinya satu di dewan barulah boleh dihormati dan disegani . Tapi kalau dah Tamak tak upayalah  

Isu MB apa punya gila bayangkan lah antara lima adik beradik Keluarga aku ,dipersetujui tahun ini seorang dari  ahli keluarga aku dianugerahkan  tambang percuma ke haji melalui Tabung Wasiat bapa aku untuk anak cucunya . dipersetujui kami bergilir tiap tiap tahun, Selama ini aku setuju aje pemilihan ahli keluarga mereka bila tiba keluarga aku aku tak boleh hantar anak sulung aku . Ini bukan keputusan aku walaupun Kuota Keluarga ku .  Anak No 2 aku dah bagi tahu dia tak mahu bapa dah cakap hantar Along yang Sulung . He he Tak setuju juga hantar kat Tabung Haji Nama lain Tak gila ke Tapi tak kan nak buang Adik beradik pasal Haji punya hal
 
kalau saya dahulu diUniversiti biasanya gelar orang orang macam ini Putar Alam Shah lembut sikit Masa sekolah semua cakapnya dah tak boleh dipakai kita panggil aje LIDAH BIAWAK  . Tapi kalau dah separuh Abab umur ini nak gelar apa tak tahu lah

Ahad, 24 Ogos 2014

DUN SELANGOR BUBAR

Etika or Ethically atau morally atau constitutionally DUN SELANGOR DIBUBARKAN ini sudah tidak jadi soalan yang perlu dijawab . Yang perlu dijawab atau relevennya disini ialah tindakan BUBAR DUN akan menguntungkan siapa

Khalid Ibrahim - the 3 billoin dollar man 

Pengiktirafan demi pengiktirafan diberi didalam School of Management tetapi beliau gagal apabila menjadi Pengurus Perkhidmatan awam , Perkhidmatan Awam mempunyai kematangan  50 Tahun urus Tadbir.  Pengurusan yang efficient economic dan effective menjadi terbatas dibawah Akta , Arahan Perbendaharan, Undang undang kecil ,Perintah Am dan Pekeliling

Jika Kahlid menjadi Menteri Kesihatan  dia mungkin mendabik dada melaporkan menjimatkan peruntukan sebanyak 30% dan hasil Caj fee hospital dan kemudahan kesihatan meningkat , tiada gearing ratio dapat meyokong performance atau di Capitalised semua asset dan memaklumkan kepada rakyat hebatnya value for money perkhidmatan kesihatan namun saya pasti mortality rate dan clinical dispute akan berlipat ganda setakat ini kadar kematian Denggi Selangor tidak menurun dan rekod breaking Jelas naif atau kita katakan kurang nya pengalaman apabila memikirkan seorang Dentist boleh melaksanakan program Kesihatan kawalan Vektor

Apa Fakta rakyat Selangor hadapi

1.  Program menaiktaraf kemudahan Sukan dan Riadah ( Public Recreation) contoh Hulu langat berapa banyak tanah lapang MPKj dibangunkan untuk rakyat nak ,main bola  bawa anak anak kayuh basikal main layang layang  

2. Berapa Surau dan Masjid dinaik taraf kemudahan atau nilai Jumlah peruntukan pembaikan dan penyellengaraan harta disalurkan dan dibelanjakan

3. Dewan serbaguna bagi rakyat kajang nak sewa buat kenduri khawin anak kena sewa di Putrajaya

4. Pendidikan peruntukan ke sekolah 2 juta untuk apa untuk tangkis tomahan . Tak boleh ke perluaskan skim pinjaman buku Teks bagi sekolah Agama . Bina ehsan   paling mustahak tetapi kalau nak terap di IKBN , LPKN , UNISEL , SEMINAR BELIA dah jadi buloh rebungnya di Sekolah Agama , Persatuan persatuan Pengakap , Bulan sabit Program Program Bina Ehsan lepasan UPSR atau PMR

5,  6 tahun memerintah mana pusat budaya Selangor mana institut pemikir anak muda Selangor mana yayasan bagi Anak Tayim Selangor , Kurang Upaya atau IT ( Ibu Tunggal)


Betul ada 17 Program  MES  tetapi kaji dengan baik  apakah skim mesra usia emas ,Insentif khawin kemudahan Cuti tambahan mempertingkat ekonomi rakyat amnya

Dari 17  program berapakah jumlah peratus menikmati berbanding pada population saiz

Ini program Asas Kerajaan Baru PAKATAN RAKYAT

Itu Micro Macronya

Rakyat mahu satu perubahan dalam meningkat taraf hidup rakyat Selangor yang boleh dinikmati oleh semua . Program Perumahan yang berkesan keunikan kampong Baru era abab ke 20 .

Apa yang dilihat oleh ADUN Selangor skrg Banner Muka samada ucapan hari raya atau Ceramah

Ahli Majlis mengikut Kawasan tetapi exco mengikut Bidang Pengurusan  even organization structure tak berubah , line of command tak berubah , practice tak berubah macammana nak di katakan ada reformasi , Tulen Tak Tulen satu bab



JADI KITA KENA UBAH UNTUK PEBAHARUAN YANG LEBIH DINAMIK DAN INKLUSIF
BILA PERLU UBAH PERLU PIMPINAN BARU

Apabila membawa usul Hab Pendidikan Ini Satu langkah reformist


RAKYAT SELANGOR YANG DINAMIK ,AGREESIF DAN PRO AKTIF PERLU PERUBAHAN BAGAIMANA SEKALI PUN CARANYA  RAKYAT TIDAK RUGI JIKA BUBAR DUN MALAH AKAN BERUNTUNG JAMBATAN BARU , JALAN BARU TURAP DUIT POCKET MAKAN FREE WAKTU KEMPEN , PREMIS DI SEWA CANOPY DISEWA RUGI APA RAKYAT

and WE WILL TELL THEM WE NEED NEW FACES

PEKARA SELALU PEMINPIN KENA INGAT PERPECAHAN DAN PENYATUAN SATU SATU ORGANISASI DATANG DARI P[MPINANNYA BUKAN DARI PEYOKONGNYA